Market Data

Economic indicators for Greece — updated from Eurostat, FRED/BIS, the Bank of Greece and ELSTAT

eurostat â–¼ Negative

Harmonised CPI - Annual rate of change

2.90 % (2025-12)
â–² +3.57% vs previous
2024-01 2025-12
eurostat â–¼ Negative

Industrial & construction output (B-D_F agg.) — annual % change (calendar adjusted)

-1.10 % (2026-07)
â–¼ -184.62% vs previous
2024-08 2026-07
eurostat â–² Positive

Unemployment rate, % of active population

7.90 % (2026-07)
â–¼ -2.47% vs previous
2024-08 2026-07
eurostat â–¼ Negative

Population of Greece (total, 1 January)

10372335 (2025)
â–¼ -0.03% vs previous
2002 2025
eurostat â–¼ Negative

GDP — annual % change (Greece)

1.90 % (2026-Q2)
â–¼ -5.00% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
elstat â–¼ Negative

ELSTAT Construction Cost Index — New Residential (2021=100)

127.6 (2026-Q2)
â–² +1.68% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
elstat â–¼ Negative

ELSTAT Construction Cost Index — annual % change

4.0 % (2026-Q2)
â–² +45.85% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2

Property Price Trends

Residential property price indices for Greece — BIS data via FRED

eurostat â–² Positive

HICP — Actual rentals for housing, annual % change

8.40 % (2025-12)
â–¼ -3.45% vs previous
2024-01 2025-12
fred â–¼ Negative

Real Residential Property Prices for Greece (annual % change)

2.61 % (2026-Q1)
â–¼ -55.06% vs previous
2020-Q2 2026-Q1
fred â–¼ Negative

Nominal Residential Property Prices for Greece (annual % change)

5.72 % (2026-Q1)
â–¼ -30.91% vs previous
2020-Q2 2026-Q1
fred â–² Positive

Nominal Residential Property Prices for Greece (index)

119.9 (2026-Q1)
â–² +0.63% vs previous
2020-Q2 2026-Q1
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Index of Apartment Prices — Greece (2007=100)

114.2 (2026-Q2)
â–² +1.30% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
bank_of_greece â–¼ Negative

BoG Apartment Prices — annual % change (Greece)

5.5 % (2026-Q2)
â–¼ -16.41% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Index of Apartment Prices — Athens (2007=100)

118.3 (2026-Q2)
â–² +0.92% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
bank_of_greece â–¼ Negative

BoG Apartment Prices — annual % change (Athens)

5.0 % (2026-Q2)
â–¼ -16.10% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Retail Price Index (Athens)

115.6 (2025-H1)
â–² +1.48% vs previous
2013-H2 2025-H1
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Retail Rent Index (Athens)

77.4 (2025-H2)
â–² +3.84% vs previous
2014-H1 2025-H2
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Office Price Index (Athens)

118.3 (2025-H2)
â–² +6.09% vs previous
2014-H1 2025-H2
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Office Rent Index (Athens)

95.0 (2025-H2)
â–² +3.61% vs previous
2014-H1 2025-H2
elstat â–² Positive

ELSTAT Building Permits — Greece (monthly, private)

3083 (2026-06)
â–² +15.51% vs previous
2024-07 2026-06
elstat â–² Positive

ELSTAT New Building Surface — Greece (m², monthly)

698412 m² (2026-06)
â–² +19.20% vs previous
2024-07 2026-06
elstat â–² Positive

ELSTAT New Building Volume — Greece (m³, monthly)

3119019 m³ (2026-06)
â–² +27.03% vs previous
2024-07 2026-06

Tourism & Demand

Tourist arrivals, overnight stays and travel receipts — Eurostat and Bank of Greece data

eurostat â–² Positive

Tourism Nights Spent in Tourist Accommodation (Greece)

24061111 (2026-06)
â–² +52.06% vs previous
2024-07 2026-06
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Balance of Travel Services (net receipts, € mn)

5671 M€ (2026-Q2)
â–² +438.44% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Number of Inbound Travellers (thousands)

11667 k (2026-Q2)
â–² +228.36% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2
bank_of_greece â–² Positive

BoG Non-Resident Overnight Stays (thousands)

64637 k (2026-Q2)
â–² +278.92% vs previous
2020-Q3 2026-Q2

Financing & FX

Mortgage rates, bond yields, FDI and exchange rates — financing conditions for Greek property

eurostat â–¼ Negative

Long-Term Government Bond Yields (10-year, EMU convergence)

3.87 % (2026-08)
â–² +2.11% vs previous
2024-09 2026-08
eurostat â–² Positive

Foreign Direct Investment — Real Estate Activities (Greece, net inward, € mn)

1978 M€ (2024)
â–² +40.55% vs previous
2013 2024
fred â–¼ Negative

Greece 10-Year Government Bond Yield

3.87 % (2026-08)
â–² +2.11% vs previous
2024-09 2026-08
fred → Stable

EUR/USD Exchange Rate

1.1531 (2026-09)
â–¼ -0.54% vs previous
2024-10 2026-09
bank_of_greece â–¼ Negative

BoG Mortgage (Housing Loan) Interest Rate

3.27 % (2026-07)
â–² +1.24% vs previous
2024-08 2026-07

Real vs Nominal HPI

Comparing real (inflation-adjusted) and nominal residential property price appreciation

Period Real HPI (%) Nominal HPI (%) Spread (Inflation)
2026-Q1 +2.61% +5.72% +3.11% (nominal - real)
2025-Q4 +5.82% +8.28% +2.47% (nominal - real)
2025-Q3 +5.79% +8.57% +2.78% (nominal - real)
2025-Q2 +5.43% +7.97% +2.53% (nominal - real)
2025-Q1 +4.86% +7.56% +2.70% (nominal - real)
2024-Q4 +4.85% +7.41% +2.56% (nominal - real)
2024-Q3 +5.52% +8.56% +3.04% (nominal - real)
2024-Q2 +7.00% +9.76% +2.75% (nominal - real)
2024-Q1 +7.49% +10.81% +3.32% (nominal - real)
2023-Q4 +8.87% +12.47% +3.60% (nominal - real)
2023-Q3 +10.26% +12.77% +2.51% (nominal - real)
2023-Q2 +12.02% +14.84% +2.82% (nominal - real)

The spread (nominal - real) represents the inflation component in price appreciation. A positive spread means nominal prices are rising faster than real prices, indicating inflation-driven appreciation.

Sources: Eurostat (ec.europa.eu/eurostat) — free SDMX 2.1 API • FRED (fred.stlouisfed.org) — Federal Reserve Economic Data • BIS Residential Property Prices • Bank of Greece Open Data (opendata.bankofgreece.gr) • ELSTAT (statistics.gr)

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